Scoliosis in Children & Young Adults

Scoliosis happens when the spine grows with an abnormal, side-to-side curve. This usually happens in an “S” or “C” shape. Sometimes it also twists as it grows. Spinal curves range from mild to severe. They are measured in degrees.

• Mild: Less than 20 degrees
• Moderate: Between 25 degrees and 40 degrees
• Severe: More than 50 degrees

Facts About Scoliosis

• Scoliosis occurs in about 2 in every 100 children.
• It is most common in girls between the ages of 10 to 18.
• Cases of scoliosis range from mild to severe.
• Those with very mild scoliosis may not be aware they have it.

Types of Scoliosis
If your child is diagnosed with scoliosis, they will fall into one of these categories:

Early onset scoliosis (EOS), including:

• Congenital scoliosis – diagnosed at or shortly after birth
• Infantile idiopathic scoliosis – diagnosed under age 5
• Juvenile scoliosis – diagnosed between ages 6 and 9
• Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): diagnosed at ages 10 and older

Care for each type varies based on age. Treatment differs depending on how severe the curve is and how long your child’s spine will continue to grow.