Cardiomyopathy Treatment Options

Treatment for cardiomyopathy depends on the type and severity of cardiomyopathy. Treatment options include:

Medications:
Medications are used to treat symptoms, allow the heart to pump more efficiently, reverse heart damage and to prevent further damage to the heart muscle.

Lifestyle Changes:
Lifestyle changes are recommended for some individuals. It’s important for patients to limit their activity if they become tired, dizzy or have difficulty breathing. In some cases, exercise is not recommended and participation in competitive sports may be discouraged.

Defibrillators and Pacemakers:
A cardiac defibrillator may be recommended for some individuals with cardiomyopathy, especially if they are at risk for sudden cardiac arrest. A defibrillator is used to establish a normal heartbeat, sending electrical shocks to the heart if there is an abnormal rhythm.

In some patients, a pacemaker may be combined with the defibrillator. A pacemaker regulates the heartbeat, and may improve the heart’s ability to supply blood to the body.

Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD):
If heart function continues to worsen despite medications, a mechanical device, called a ventricular assist device (VAD), may be necessary to help the heart pump and supply blood to the body. You can read more about VADs and Cincinnati Children’s VAD Program here.

Heart Transplant:
In some cases, if the condition is severe, a heart transplant may be considered. You can read more about heart transplants and Cincinnati Children’s Heart Failure and Transplantation here.